Every founder running app installs asks the same thing: "is my CPI any good?"
The honest answer needs three questions back. What vertical? Android or iOS? Metros or broader?
Without those, "is Rs. 45 a good CPI" is unanswerable. With them, you can benchmark yourself in 30 seconds.
This piece breaks CPI down across the seven app verticals we work in most often — fintech, edtech, gaming, D2C/grocery, healthcare, B2B SaaS, and lifestyle/social. For each, we cover the typical CPI band on Android, the iOS premium, the city-tier variance, and the retention signals that tell you whether the install was worth the money.
If you haven't yet read our broader take on cost per install in India or the playbook on increasing app installs without burning cash, those provide the foundation. This piece goes deeper into vertical-specific benchmarks.
"Average CPI in India" is a meaningless number. Vertical-specific CPI is the only benchmark that tells you whether you're being run well or being burned.
Fintech — the premium install
Fintech is the most expensive consumer app vertical in India by CPI, and one of the most profitable on a per-user basis when retention works. Lending and credit apps are the priciest, followed by trading and investment apps, then payments and wallets.
CPI bands
- Payments and wallets — Rs. 35-65 Android, Rs. 80-140 iOS
- Investment and trading — Rs. 50-90 Android, Rs. 120-220 iOS
- Lending and credit — Rs. 55-120 Android, Rs. 130-280 iOS
- Insurance and tax — Rs. 40-80 Android, Rs. 100-180 iOS
What pulls CPI up
Three things push fintech costs up.
Verification thins the funnel. Not every install becomes an active user, so the platforms bid harder to find people who'll actually qualify.
Rules limit your creative. Regulatory guidelines on lending claims restrict what you can say.
Everyone wants the metros. Fintech's best-paying users sit in Tier 1 cities, which is where competition is fiercest.
Edtech — the seasonal install
Edtech CPIs in India are highly seasonal, with admission cycles (May-July, October-December) pulling rates up 30-60%. Test prep apps face the steepest auctions; K-12 and language learning are more stable.
CPI bands
- K-12 learning — Rs. 18-35 Android, Rs. 50-90 iOS
- Test prep (UPSC, JEE, NEET, CAT) — Rs. 35-60 Android, Rs. 80-140 iOS
- Language learning — Rs. 22-45 Android, Rs. 55-110 iOS
- Skill courses (coding, design) — Rs. 30-55 Android, Rs. 70-130 iOS
What pulls CPI up
The install is rarely the revenue event here — someone has to actually enrol. So your CPI runs 1.5–3x lower than your cost per paying user, and that second number is the one that matters.
Test prep is brutally seasonal. Running flat spend all year wastes 25–40% of the budget in low season.
Gaming — the volume install
Gaming is the lowest-CPI vertical in India by a wide margin, but also the lowest-LTV in most subgenres. Hyper-casual is cheapest; mid-core and strategy command higher CPIs because of stronger monetisation.
CPI bands
- Hyper-casual — Rs. 10-22 Android, Rs. 35-70 iOS
- Casual puzzle — Rs. 15-30 Android, Rs. 45-90 iOS
- Mid-core (RPG, simulation) — Rs. 25-50 Android, Rs. 70-140 iOS
- RMG (real-money gaming, where legal) — Rs. 40-100 Android, Rs. 100-220 iOS
What pulls CPI up
Auction density is brutal in gaming — there are thousands of advertisers globally bidding for similar audiences. iOS is structurally hard for Indian gaming because the audience is small and the highest-paying users are heavily contested. Live-service games with ongoing content updates can sustain higher CPIs because retention is stronger.
The cheapest install isn't the most valuable install. LTV-adjusted CPI is the only number that matters at the bank.
D2C and grocery — the repeat-purchase install
D2C and grocery apps in India range across a wide CPI band depending on category and basket size. Quick commerce is the most expensive subset; specialty D2C (beauty, food, fashion) sits in the middle.
CPI bands
- Quick commerce / instant grocery — Rs. 35-70 Android, Rs. 80-160 iOS
- Specialty D2C (beauty, supplements) — Rs. 25-55 Android, Rs. 60-120 iOS
- Fashion and apparel — Rs. 22-45 Android, Rs. 55-110 iOS
- Food delivery (where active) — Rs. 30-60 Android, Rs. 70-140 iOS
What pulls CPI up
Quick commerce installs easily and retains badly — most people install for one use and delete.
Fashion and beauty spike at Diwali and end-of-season sales, when CPIs jump 40–80%.
The right metric here is cost per first purchase, not raw CPI. Rs. 60 for an install that produces a Rs. 800 order beats Rs. 30 for one that never buys.
Healthcare — the booking-driven install
Healthcare apps span clinic booking, consultation, pharmacy, fitness, and wellness. CPIs vary widely because the conversion event varies — appointment booking, prescription order, gym membership.
CPI bands
- Pharmacy and chronic care — Rs. 35-70 Android, Rs. 80-150 iOS
- Doctor consultation — Rs. 45-90 Android, Rs. 100-200 iOS
- Fitness and wellness — Rs. 25-55 Android, Rs. 60-120 iOS
- Mental health and therapy — Rs. 50-110 Android, Rs. 110-240 iOS
What pulls CPI up
Trust decides everything here. People don't install random healthcare apps.
Reviews, ratings and brand familiarity carry more weight in this vertical than any other. Metro concentration is heavy, especially for consultation and mental health.
And fitness retention collapses after the new-year spike, which distorts your CPI maths across the whole year.
B2B SaaS — the low-volume install
B2B SaaS apps in India have the highest CPIs of any vertical because the addressable audience is small (decision-makers within target companies) and competitive density per user is high. But LTVs are also dramatically higher.
CPI bands
- SMB-focused tools (Zoho-style) — Rs. 60-130 Android, Rs. 140-280 iOS
- Mid-market SaaS — Rs. 90-180 Android, Rs. 180-380 iOS
- Enterprise SaaS — usually not run on app install campaigns; demo-driven via web
What pulls CPI up
Tight ICP targeting (specific industries, company sizes, job titles) shrinks the audience pool. iOS is heavily over-indexed in B2B SaaS — most decision-makers carry iPhones — so iOS spend is justified despite the higher CPI. Cost per qualified demo or trial signup is the real metric, not CPI.
Lifestyle and social — the broad install
Lifestyle, social, dating, and content apps face moderate CPIs with very high creative dependency.
CPI bands
- Dating and social discovery — Rs. 30-65 Android, Rs. 80-160 iOS
- Content (news, audio) — Rs. 18-40 Android, Rs. 50-110 iOS
- Lifestyle (productivity, journaling) — Rs. 22-50 Android, Rs. 60-130 iOS
The quick-reference CPI table
| Vertical | Android CPI (Rs.) | iOS CPI (Rs.) | iOS Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyper-casual gaming | 10-22 | 35-70 | 2.5-3.5x |
| Edtech (K-12) | 18-35 | 50-90 | 2.5-2.8x |
| Lifestyle / content | 22-50 | 60-130 | 2.5-2.8x |
| Fashion D2C | 22-45 | 55-110 | 2.4-2.5x |
| Test prep edtech | 35-60 | 80-140 | 2.2-2.4x |
| Quick commerce | 35-70 | 80-160 | 2.2-2.3x |
| Fintech (payments) | 35-65 | 80-140 | 2.2-2.3x |
| Healthcare consult | 45-90 | 100-200 | 2.2x |
| Mid-core gaming | 25-50 | 70-140 | 2.7-2.8x |
| Lending / credit | 55-120 | 130-280 | 2.3x |
| B2B SaaS (SMB) | 60-130 | 140-280 | 2.2-2.3x |
Three signals your CPI is off
- Your CPI is far below the band for your vertical.A lending app hitting Rs. 18 when the band is Rs. 55–120? Those installs are almost certainly incentivised — people who installed for a reward and will never verify. Your cost per completed verification will tell you the truth.
- Your CPI is climbing without creative or audience changes.If you haven't refreshed creative in 6+ weeks and CPI is up 25-40%, creative fatigue is the cause. Test 4-8 fresh variants before assuming the auction has shifted.
- Your iOS cost matches Android.iOS should run 2–3x Android in almost every vertical. A smaller gap means one of two things: you're underbidding on iOS and starving it, or your iOS tracking is broken and installs aren't being counted.
Frequently asked questions
In closing
Use these benchmarks as sanity checks, not as targets. Your actual CPI will land somewhere within the band based on creative quality, account history, and execution discipline. The teams that consistently land near the lower bound of their vertical's range are the ones who treat ASO, creative refresh, and audience structure as ongoing weekly work — not as set-it-and-forget-it.
If your CPI is above the upper bound for your vertical and you're not sure why, the diagnosis is the work. We run that diagnosis as part of the audit — pulling your account, comparing to vertical benchmarks, identifying which lever is broken.
Our app marketing service handles paid acquisition end-to-end on hybrid commercial models. The audit (free) maps your current numbers and the gap to your vertical's benchmark.